| Emergency departments in hospitals treat a wide range of ailments, some of which can be life-threatening, but wait times throughout the country have been increasing.
 Studies show that shorter wait times at ERs result in a lower death rate, and that longer wait times can make care more expensive.
 
 Spotlight PA compiled a list of relevant hospital quality data — sourced from the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — for the 20 hospitals in the north-central Pennsylvania region with emergency departments.
 
 This includes wait times as well as hospitals’ star ratings, which can help potential patients determine the quality of care they will be receiving and the speed of the services. Like most rating systems, hospital star ratings have been criticized for their limitations, including in a study last year.
 
 The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ star ratings use metrics evaluating mortality, safety, readmission, patient experience, and timely and effective care at the hospitals. This information is self-reported by hospitals, and facilities that don’t report provide enough information are excluded.
 
 This information is available to the public online.
 
 Facility name, overall star rating, county, and median ER wait time:
 UPMC Altoona (four stars), Blair, 3 hours, 29 minutesUPMC Wellsboro (four stars), Tioga, 3 hours and 22 minutesEvangelical Community Hospital (four stars), Union, 3 hours, 19 minutesMount Nittany Medical Center (five stars), Centre, 3 hours, 6 minutesGeisinger Lewistown Hospital (four stars), Mifflin, 3 hours, 4 minutesPenn Highlands DuBois (three stars), Clearfield, 2 hours, 53 minutesUPMC Williamsport (four stars), Lycoming, 2 hours, 51 minutesUPMC Muncy (three stars), Lycoming, 2 hours, 48 minutesUPMC Cole (three stars), Potter, 2 hours, 48 minutesPenn Highlands Huntingdon (three stars), Huntingdon, 2 hours, 32 minutesUPMC Lock Haven (three stars), Clinton, 2 hours, 16 minutesConemaugh Nason Medical Center (not available), Blair, 2 hours, 10 minutesPunxsutawney Area Hospital (three stars), Jefferson, 2 hours, 5 minutesPenn Highlands Clearfield (three stars), Clearfield, 1 hour, 59 minutesPenn Highlands Elk (two stars), Elk, 1 hour, 52 minutesPenn Highlands Brookville (four stars), Jefferson, 1 hour, 48 minutesBucktail Medical Center (not available), Clinton, 1 hour, 44 minutesGeisinger Jersey Shore Hospital (four stars), Lycoming, 1 hour, 41 minutesPenn Highlands Tyrone (not available), Blair, 1 hour, 41 minutesUPMC Kane (three stars), McKean, 1 hour, 38 minutes
 —Ashad Hajela, rural affairs reporter & Report for America corps member |